Fußnoten zum PRIF Spotlight 2/2026
Nach Bürgerkriegen den Frieden wahren: Was verhindert den Rückfall in die Gewalt?
von Thorsten Gromes | Zur Publikation | Zum Datensatz
1 Licklider, Roy 1995: The Consequences of Negotiated Settlement in Civil Wars, 1945–1993. American Political Science Review, 89: 3, 681–690, https://doi.org/10.2307/2082982, hier 684–685.
2 Wagner, Robert Harrison 1993: The Causes of Peace, in: Roy Licklider (Hg.): Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End, New York, NY: New York University Press, 235–268, hier 242–246.
3 Licklider, Roy 1995: The Consequences of Negotiated Settlement in Civil Wars, 1945–1993. American Political Science Review, 89: 3, 681–690, https://doi.org/10.2307/2082982, hier 685.
4 Z.B. Hartzell, Caroline A./Hoddie, Matthew 2007: Crafting Peace: Power-sharing Institutions and the Negotiated Settlement of Civil Wars, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 78–79; Walter, Barbara F. 2002: Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars, Princeton, NJ, und Oxford: Princeton University Press, 83–84.
5 Ausführlicher zu dieser Teilstudie: Gromes, Thorsten 2022: Bürgerkriege beenden: Militärische Siege und Friedensabkommen im Vergleich, PRIF Spotlight 3/2022.
6 Walter, Barbara F/Howard, Lise Morje/Fortna, V. Page 2021: The Extraordinary Relationship between Peacekeeping and Peace. British Journal of Political Science, 51: 4, 1705–1722, https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712342000023X, hier 170.
7 United Nations 2008: United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines, www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/capstone_eng.pdf, 31–40; Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations 2015, http://peaceoperationsreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/HIPPO_Report_1_June_2015.pdf, Para. 10.
8 Z.B. Denny, Elaine K./Walter, Barbara F. 2014: Ethnicity and Civil War. Journal of Peace Research, 51: 2, 199–212, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313512853.
9 Z.B. Toft, Monica Duffy 2010: Securing the Peace: The Durable Settlement of Civil Wars, Princeton, NJ, und Oxford: Princeton University Press, 56.
10 Z.B. Wagner, Robert Harrison 1993: The Causes of Peace, in: Roy Licklider (Hg.): Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End, New York, NY: New York University Press, 235–268, hier 242–246.
11 Ausführlicher zu dieser Teilstudie: Gromes, Thorsten 2019: Friedenserhaltung nach Bürgerkriegen: Wie die Merkmale eines Konflikts über den Erfolg mitentscheiden, PRIF Spotlight 10/2019, www.prif.org/fileadmin/Daten/Publikationen/PRIF_Spotlights/2019/PRIF_Spotlight_10_2019_barrierefrei.pdf.
12 Collier, Paul/Hoeffler, Anke/Söderbom, Måns 2008: Post-Conflict Risks. Journal of Peace Research, 45: 4, 461–478, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308091356, hier 464; Collier, Paul/Hoeffler, Anke/Rohner, Dominic 2009: Beyond Greed and Grievance: Feasibility and Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers, 61: 1, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpn029, hier 3.
13 Collier, Paul/Hoeffler, Anke/Söderbom, Måns 2008: Post-Conflict Risks. Journal of Peace Research, 45: 4, 461–478, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308091356, hier 464.
14 Vgl. Collier, Paul/Hoeffler, Anke/Söderbom, Måns 2008: Post-Conflict Risks. Journal of Peace Research, 45: 4, 461–478, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308091356, hier 464 Hegre, Håvard/Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv/Ræder, Ranveig Flaten 2017: Evaluating the Scope and Intensity of the Conflict Trap: A Dynamic Simulation Approach. Journal of Peace Research, 54: 2, 243–261, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316684917, hier 245.
15 Gromes, Thorsten 2018: Grenzen rationalistischer Erklärungen für Krieg: Der Kollaps des Waffenstillstands in Kroatien 1995, PRIF Report 12/2018, Frankfurt/M.