Fußnoten zum PRIF Spotlight 5/2026

Verhandlungen im Ukrainekrieg: Europa auf der Speisekarte

¹Person, R. (2025). Why Ukraine Shouldn't Negotiate with Putin. Journal of Democracy 36(1), 21-35. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2025.a947881.

²Bramsen, I., & Svensson, I. (2024). Peace Talks in the Russia-Ukraine War: When, Who, and How?. International Negotiation, 30(1), 97-122.

³Ay, H. M., & Söylemez, A. (2023). Grain corridor agreement and Turkey’s role in the Russia-Ukraine war. Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 7(1), 1-10.

⁴ Duliba, Y., & Chudyk, N. (2023). Good lessons based on bad experience: confronting risks and governing nuclear safety in Ukraine. Polityka Energetyczna, 26(3), 131-148.

⁵ Daase, Christopher; Driedger, Jonas J.; Burck, Kristoffer; Fehl, Caroline; Wisotzki, Simone; Forsythe, Sam; Hach, Sascha; Jakob, Una; Schörnig, Niklas; Lambach, Daniel (2023): Rüstungsdynamiken: Rüstungskontrolle und Desinformation, in: onn International Center for Conversion (BICC)/Leibniz-Institut Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung (HSFK)/Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Hamburg (IFSH)/Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF) (eds), Friedensgutachten 2023, Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 85-101.

⁶ Hach, S., & Sinovets, P. (2023). War against Ukraine: how to make deterrence and arms control work. Fondation pour la recherche stratégique.

⁷ Zartman, I. W., & Touval, S. (1985). International mediation: Conflict resolution and power politics. Journal of social issues, 41(2), 27-45.

⁸ The Hindu, 04.2.2026: India committed to no longer purchasing Russian oil, $500 billion of investments into U.S.: White House.

⁹ Skynews, 1.12.2025: Trump’s 28-point Ukraine peace plan in full. https://news.sky.com/story/trumps-28-point-ukraine-peace-plan-in-full-including-land-kyiv-must-hand-to-russia-and-when-elections-must-be-held-13473491

¹⁰ Reuters, 28.12.2026: The 20-pont peace proposal Zelenskiy will discuss with Trump. https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-unveils-20-point-peace-proposal-under-discussion-with-us-2025-12-24/

¹¹ Politico, 29.12.2025: US offered Ukraine 15 years security guarantees, Zelenskyy says. https://www.politico.eu/article/volodymyr-zelenskyy-ukraine-peace-plan-to-national-referendum-us-security-guarantees/

¹² Politico, 4.2.2026: Don’t mention „Article 5,“ Finland warns US on Urkaine. https://www.politico.com/news/2026/02/04/dont-mention-article-5-finland-warns-us-on-ukraine-00766043

¹³ The Guardian, 6.1.2026: UK and France ‘ready to deploy troops’ to Ukraine after ceasefire, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/06/uk-france-ready-to-deploy-troops-to-ukraine-after-ceasefire

¹⁴ Tagesschau.de, 8.1.2026: Wie Deutschland einen möglichen Frieden sichern will. https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/ukraine-deutsche-truppen-100.html

¹⁵ Deutschlandfunk, 8.4.2025: Verteidigungsminister Pistorius nennt Trumps Vereinbarung mit Putin „Nullnummer“.

¹⁶ Le Monde, 12.2.2026: Europeans consider resuming direct talks with Putin on Ukraine. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/02/12/europeans-consider-resuming-direct-talks-with-putin-on-ukraine_6750420_4.html

¹⁷ Stern.de, 28.1.2026: Friedrich Merz lehnt direkte Gespräche mit Russland ab. https://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/ukrainekrieg--friedrich-merz-lehnt-direkte-gespraeche-mit-russland-ab-37086090.html

¹⁸ Hach, Sascha,7.7.2025: Mit Russland verhandeln mittels Drucks und Anreizen, PRIF Blog, https://blog.prif.org/2025/07/07/mit-russland-verhandeln-mittels-drucks-und-anreizen/.

¹⁹ Horovitz, L., Smetana, M., et al. (2025). Russia’s Nuclear Signaling in the War Against Ukraine: A Chronology of the Biden Era. SWP Working Paper Nr 3, December 2025.

²⁰ US Department of War (2026): 2026 NDS, National Defense Strategy. Restoring Peace Through Strength. For A New Golden Age of America, 23. Januar 2026. https://media.defense.gov/2026/Jan/23/2003864773/-1/-1/0/2026-NATIONAL-DEFENSE-STRATEGY.PDF.

²¹ NATO, 10.2.2026: European Allies to take on new leadership roles in NATO’s Command Structure, https://www.nato.int/en/news-and-events/articles/news/2026/02/06/european-allies-to-take-on-new-leadership-roles-in-natos-command-structure.