Closing the Gap: Citizens’ Perspectives on ECOWAS Interventions and Implications for the Future

Sait Matty Jaw stands with a microphone in his hand in front of a background on which the WADEMOS logo is visible.

Antonia Witt, Sait Matty Jaw and Sophia Birchinger at the PRIF/WADEMOS webinar

In coope­ration with the West Africa Demo­cracy Soli­darity Net­work (WADE­MOS), Antonia Witt, Amado Kaboré, Sait Matty Jaw and Sophia Birchinger from the Research Group African Inter­vention Politics organized a hybrid webi­nar entitled “Closing the gap: Citizens' pers­pectives on ECO­WAS inter­ventions and impli­cations for the future” on March 4.

The vision of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is to be­come an “ECO­WAS of the people”. But what do citi­zens in the region think about ECOWAS and what do they expect from it? Research results from the DFG-funded project “Local Per­ceptions of Regional Inter­ventions: AU and ECOWAS in Burki­na Faso and The Gambia” suggest that West Afri­can citi­zens are largely unaware of the role and objec­tives of ECOWAS. Not least since Mali, Bur­kina Faso and Niger left the regio­nal bloc in res­ponse to the orga­nization's handling of the coups in the three coun­tries, the question of how ECO­WAS can re­connect with its citizens is one of the biggest challenges for the future of regio­nal inte­gration in West Africa.

The webi­nar took place as a pub­lic part of the annual WADEMOS net­work meeting and aimed to make available the research re­sults from the DFG-funded project led by Anto­nia Witt to a broader civil society audience, to dis­cuss the re­sults in the current con­text with civil so­ciety actors and to dis­cuss the impli­cations of these results for a con­structive approach to the growing di­vide be­tween ECO­WAS and the citi­zens of the region. A total of al­most 100 partici­pants attended the webi­nar, among them civil society represen­tatives from Bur­kina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, The Gam­bia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Togo, and represen­tatives from German minis­tries, develop­ment coope­ration organi­zations, and political foun­dations.

The webi­nar was mode­rated by Paul Osei-Kuffour (WADE­MOS Net­work Coordinator). After an intro­duction of the pro­ject by Antonia Witt and the presen­tation of the research fin­dings by Sait Matty Jaw (PRIF Asso­ciate and Exe­cutive Direc­tor of the Center for Research and Policy Develop­ment, CPRD, The Gambia), a panel dis­cussion followed with Habibu Yaya Bappah (Exe­cutive Assis­tant to the Presi­dent of the ECOWAS Commis­sion, ECO­WAS Commission, Nigeria), Any­way Ching­wete (Deputy Direc­tor of Survey, Afro­barometer, Ghana), Professor David Dosseh (Coor­dinator Front Togo Debout and Tournons La Page, Togo) and pro­ject mem­bers Amado Kaboré (l'Insti­tut des Sciences des Socie­tés, INSS, Burkina Faso) and Sophia Bir­chinger (PRIF). In response, the various net­work mem­bers contri­buted and dis­cussed the research fin­dings and the resul­ting policy recommen­dations in the light of current develop­ments in the ECOWAS region and re­ports from the various ECO­WAS member states.

The webi­nar is part of a series of trans­fer activi­ties of the DFG pro­ject. In addition to transfer activi­ties in Burkina Faso and The Gambia, a dele­gation recently traveled to the ECO­WAS Com­mission in Abuja, Nigeria, to present and discuss the research results there as well. Simul­taneous French-Portuguese-English trans­lation was avai­lable to partici­pants of the webi­nar.