Jonas Schaaf

Doctoral Researcher

​​Jonas Schaaf is a Research Associate at PRIF's Research Depar­tment Glocal Junctions. His research focuses on African regional organ­izations, their non-military conflict inter­ventions as well as German engage­ment in the Sahel.

CV

since 2022 
Research Associate in the Competence Network “African Non-Military Conflict Inter­vention Practices” at PRIF 

| 2021 
Postgraduate Study Program “Inter­national Cooperation for Sustainable Develop­ment” at the Centre for Rural Develop­ment (SLE), Humboldt University Berlin 

| 2017–2020 
Research Associate at the Depart­ment of Geo­graphy, University of Giessen 

| 2013–2017 
Master of Science in Geo­graphy, University of Giessen 

| 2013–2014 
Internship at the Centre for Environ­mental Manage­ment, Potchefstroom, South Africa 

| 2010–2013 
Bachelor of Science in Geo­graphy, University of Giessen 

PhD Project

The vision of the African Union (AU) – “An integrated, prosperous and peace­ful Africa, driven by its own citizens [...]” – and the mission state­ment of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) – “From an ECOWAS of States to an ECOWAS of Peoples” – suggest in­clusive develop­ment processes and goals of the two organi­zations. This is interpreted as an inten­tion to align their policies with the norm of “people-centric gover­nance.” As central actors in the African Peace and Security Archi­tecture (APSA), both organi­zations can intervene for purposes of crisis prevention, conflict mana­gement, and post-conflict recon­struction and develop­ment. Scholarly engage­ments with military compo­nents of African conflict inter­ventions have dominated the generation of know­ledge about African inter­vention politics to date. Besides, through the “local turn”, a strand of research has emerged that critically examines liberal peace­building and fore­grounds the actions of local peace­building. The dissertation project addresses the inter­twining of the local and the inter­national in African non-military interventions by elaborating how and why civil society actors are included or excluded as colla­borators in AU and ECOWAS conflict inter­ventions. Using practice-theoretical approaches, the study recon­structs the practices of inclusion and exclusion of civil society actors on the basis of the two case studies Mali and Guinea and contri­butes to further opening the “black box” of African non-military inter­vention politics.

This will first be realized through guide­line-based interviews with relevant AU and ECOWAS actors through field research visits to Addis Ababa and Abuja, and illus­trated through the case studies. In the latter, guided inter­views with civilian non-state actors and parti­cipatory approaches with focus groups will be con­ducted. In addition to expe­riential know­ledge on inclusion and exclusion mecha­nisms in AU and ECOWAS interv­entions, information to reconstruct the actor land­scape will be obtained through social network analyses and “commu­nities of practice”, which form the concep­tual frame­work of the project, will be iden­tified in the field of African regional conflict inter­ventions.

Publications

  • Bringing Climate Justice into the European Green Deal
    | 2021
    Mallach, Konstantin; Neubert, Susanne; Schaaf, Jonas (2021): Bringing Climate Justice into the European Green Deal. Recommendations for new Energy Partnerships with Africa, SLE Briefing Paper Series, 2021: 1.
    Publication

  • Practicing Inclusion: Civil Society Actors in African Union Conflict Interventions
    | 2025
    Schaaf, Jonas (2025): Practicing Inclusion: Civil Society Actors in African Union Conflict Interventions, African Non-Military Conflict Intervention Practices (Routledge Studies in Peace, Conflict and Security in Africa): Taylor & Francis.
    Publication
    ISBN: 9781040651933
  • Ursachen fragiler Staatlichkeit im westlichen Sahel
    | 2021
    Dittmann, Andreas; Schaaf, Jonas (2021): Ursachen fragiler Staatlichkeit im westlichen Sahel, in: Heß, Julius/Lutz, Karl-Heinz/Konopka, Torsten (eds), Wegweiser zur Geschichte. Mali und westlicher Sahel, Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 155–164.
    Publication

  • Mali’s Acute Security and Energy Crisis in Bamako and Beyond: Four Scenarios for the Road Ahead
    | 2025
    Schaaf, Jonas (2025): Mali’s Acute Security and Energy Crisis in Bamako and Beyond: Four Scenarios for the Road Ahead, PRIF Blog.
    Publication
  • Bringing Civil Society Organizations into African Early Warning and Conflict Prevention
    | 2025
    Schaaf, Jonas; Abdulkadir, Taye; Engel, Ulf (2025): Bringing Civil Society Organizations into African Early Warning and Conflict Prevention, ANCIP Policy Brief.
    Publication
  • The New US Administrations’ Africa Policies: What to Expect and Why it Matters
    | 2024
    Schaaf, Jonas (2024): The New US Administrations’ Africa Policies: What to Expect and Why it Matters, PRIF Blog.
    Publication
  • Keine Freude über den Abzug
    | 2023
    Schaaf, Jonas (2023): Keine Freude über den Abzug, PRIF Blog.
    Publication

  • Understanding Civil Society Inclusion in AU and ECOWAS Non-Military Interventions
    | 2025
    Schaaf, Jonas (2025): Understanding Civil Society Inclusion in AU and ECOWAS Non-Military Interventions, ANCIP Working Papers, No. 5, Leipzig.
    Publication

Further Activities

| 2022–2024 
Co-Spokesperson of PRIF’s Doctoral Researchers 

| since 2020 
Active member of the Network German West Africa Policy 

| 2018–2020 
Spokesperson of Scientific Staff in the Directory of the Institute of Geography, Justus Liebig University Giessen 

| 2018–2019 
Public Relations Officer of the Giessen Geographic Society