Once again, the crisis of the liberal world order and recent conflicts spark the debate on international law: what is the value of international law in the light of repeated violations of boundaries as well as military conflicts in Ukraine, Nagorno-Karabakh and the Middle East? Can international law really contribute to building a global architecture of peace or is it merely a fragile order?
These questions are at the heart of the new German-language issue of the journal “Mittelweg 36 - Zeitschrift des Hamburger Instituts für Sozialforschung”, which was published on June 12, 2024. Under the title “Grenzüberschreitungen. Zur Soziologie der Weltrechtsordnung", authors explore the potential and limits of international law in various articles.
Two PRIF scholars contribute to this debate in their articles. In his contribution “Vertrauen und entgrenzte Gewalt. Zu einer »besonderen Konstellation der Moderne« auf inter- und transnationaler Ebene”, Hendrik Simon uses the practice of war legitimization to examine the extent to which trust in the ban of the use of force is negotiated in conflicts.
Regine Schwab explores the transformation of armed conflicts in recent decades. In her article entitled “Transformation des Krieges und Angriffe auf zivile Infrastruktur”, she discusses the trend towards increasingly attacking civilian facilities during war, which results in a growing number of indirect victims of military violence.
Further articles in the issue by Henning de Vries and Alfons Bora analyze the behavior-coordinating power of international law from a system-theoretical perspective and Jan-Philipp Reemtsma discusses the effects of the need to justify violence at the interstate level. Sophie Löber's contribution focuses on the possibility of international criminal law to react to actors who facilitate war crimes through inaction or indifference. Finally, Henning de Vries concludes the issue by discussing the ability of international law to promote stable structures in dealing with political crises.
More information on the German-language issue can be found online.