Islamism in Germany

A large room with a glass front from above. A large audience sits in front of a stage with four people. Next to them are people standing at bar tables. “Leibniz” is written on the window front. There are plants in between.

RADIS Transfer Conference 2025

After more than four years of inten­sive research, the RADIS Research Net­work presen­ted its findings to a broad audience of scho­lars, policy makers, prac­titioners, media profes­sionals and civil society actors. The final con­ference and know­ledge ex­change event took place on April 8 at the Leibniz Asso­ciation in Berlin.

The con­ference opened with a wel­come address from the Federal Minister of Edu­cation and Research, Cem Özdemir, followed by intro­ductory remarks from Julian Junk, head of the RADIS trans­fer pro­ject. “Every change begins with under­standing its causes,” said Özdemir. What’s needed, he empha­sised, is not action for its own sake, but rather sustainable solu­tions. The long-term research con­ducted within the RADIS net­work offers crucial in­sights in this regard. The minis­ter announced that the Federal Ministry of Edu­cation and Research will provide an addi­tional 15 million euros for re­search on Isla­mism in the coming years.

In his ope­ning re­marks, Julian Junk reflected on the long jour­ney of Isla­mism research, which has already yielded many im­portant findings. At the same time, he pointed out signifi­cant research gaps – espe­cially regarding the inter­connections between radi­calisation, racism, discri­mination, and social exclu­sion. Both Özdemir and Junk empha­sised that dealing with the pheno­menon of Isla­mism is not a fringe issue, but one that lies at the heart of our demo­cracy.

The first panel brought to­gether Naika Foroutan (DeZIM Insti­tute/Project D:Islam), Eva Herschinger (CISS), Sebastian Kurten­bach (FH Münster/Project RadiRa), and Thomas Mücke (VPN), who discussed in­sights gained from four years of research and the rele­vance of studying Isla­mism. The pane­lists agreed on the importance of strong net­works –not only within aca­demia, but also with practi­tioners, policy makers, and civil society stake­holders. RADIS was high­lighted as a positive exam­ple of a "network of net­works." Naika Foroutan under­lined the importance of closely linking basic research and profes­sional practice, as this is the only way to ensure that research can respond to societal develop­ments in real time.

The following session show­cased the breadth of the RADIS research net­work: all 12 projects presen­ted their findings in brief pitches, mode­rated by Shaimaa Abdellah (RADIS). Over coffee and cake, partici­pants from research, prac­tice, policy, and security autho­rities engaged in lively ex­changes. The conver­sations were sparked by pos­ters, which can be found on each pro­ject’s page on the RADIS we­bsite.

Lars Wie­gold (RADIS) and Sina Tultschi­netski (RADIS) mode­rated the sub­sequent Fish­bowl session, in which rotating ex­perts explored the guiding question: What can we do to counter radi­calisation—and what is needed to achieve this? Götz Nordbruch (ufuq.de), Gert Pickel (Leipzig Uni­versity/ Project RIRA), and Aisha-Nusrat Ahmad (WinRa / DeZIM Insti­tute) dis­cussed blind spots in research. The com­plexity of Muslim life in Ger­many is often over­looked, they noted. Ahmad empha­sised the impor­tance of deeper dia­logue about the connec­tions between Isla­mism and anti-Muslim racism. She also high­lighted the need to create positive narra­tives to counter radi­calisation tenden­cies. This naturally transi­tioned into a dis­cussion of practical needs, taken up by Svetla Koy­nova (VPN), Jörn Thiel­mann (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg / Project Interdepen­dencies), and Jens Ost­wald (IU Inter­national University). Thielmann pointed out that the struc­tural recog­nition of Muslim asso­ciations can serve as a form of radicali­sation preven­tion. The panel also dis­cussed the rele­vance of digital spaces and gender-specific approaches in radi­calisation research and prevention.

In the third round of the Fish­bowl, Matthias Heider (IDZ Jena), Juliane Kanitz (i-unito), and Jamuna Oehlmann (BAG RelEx) discussed the impor­tance of know­ledge transfer. Civil society stake­holders are under mounting pressure to act, said Jamuna Oehlmann. For instance, teachers are often over­whelmed. Here, research can offer support through scientifi­cally grounded guide­lines. Given the risk of know­ledge loss and the short duration of many pro­jects in both aca­demia and practice, it is also crucial to establish sustai­nable structures to ensure long-term impact.

The evening panel was mode­rated by journa­list and TV presenter Vivian Perkovic. To­gether with Petra Pau (former Vice Presi­dent of the German Bundes­tag, Die Linke), Susanne Pickel (University of Duis­burg-Essen/Project RIRA), Ye-One Rhie (re­search policy expert, SPD), and Andreas Zick (IKG / RADIS), she dis­cussed the steps needed to ade­quately address Isla­mism. It became clear that Isla­mism has become more global, more digital, and younger—and there­fore requires a compre­hensive societal response. While preven­tion in digital spaces must be streng­thened, schools also need to be better equipped to handle the various forms of extre­mism. Isla­mism is a serious concern, said Andreas Zick, but we must not lose sight of the threat posed by right-wing extre­mism.

The day's in­sights were further ex­plored over drinks and light refresh­ments. This marked not only the end of the con­ference, but also the cul­mination of several years of colla­borative research and net­working. The results of this effort high­light the crucial impor­tance of ongoing dialogue be­tween academia, practice, and politics for effective preven­tion.

The video documentation of the conference can be found on the PRIF YouTube channel.