Peace and Conflict Research in Light of Current Challenges

The Sculpture 'Body of Knowledge' at GU's Campus Westend.

Courses offered as part of PRIF's cooperation with Goethe University Frankfurt and the Master's Program "International Studies / Peace and Conflict Research" in Winter Semester 2025-2026

The inter­disciplinary Master's Program focuses on issues of conflict resolution, peace­keeping and order formation, the analysis of inter­national institutions, and the ecologically and socially sustainable develop­ment of all parts of the world. The program is offered jointly by Goethe University Frankfurt, the Technical University of Darmstadt and PRIF. As part of this cooperation, PRIF researchers offer the following courses at Goethe University in the current winter semester: 

Seminar: “Key Concepts of Peace and Conflict Studies”

Peace and conflict studies are defined by their subject matter: conflict and peace. But what do we mean by that? What forms of conflict exist? Under what con­ditions are conflicts productive? Is violence necessarily physical? And what does it actually mean when peace is supposed to be more than the ab­sence of war? Under the guidance of Sophia Birchinger, students explore four basic concepts that are central to peace and conflict studies: conflict, violence, war, and peace. Drawing on de­colonial and post­colonial frame­works, participants critically examine questions of know­ledge production and the history of these concepts. In addition to reading and discussing key texts together, students analyze current and historical conflict situations, acts of violence, armed conflicts, and peace processes using the four basic concepts.  

Seminar: “Decoupling instead of globali­zation – a smart strategy or a threat to peace?”

Powerful states such as the US are increa­singly focusing on isolation and decoupling instead of a globalized world. But what does this trend toward tariffs, ‘strategic de­coupling’ of trade relations, and with­drawals from inter­national agree­ments mean for the co­operation and peace between states? In Dirk Peter’s course, students learn about different types and instru­ments of decoupling. Throughout the semes­ter, the possible consequences of the current decoupling are discussed against the backdrop of theo­retical debates on the relation­ship between inter­dependence and peace – both on the basis of historical case studies and with regard to current challenges, such as in US-­Chinese trade relations, Brexit, upheavals in the energy sector, and the role of the Global South in the new global dynamics.  

Seminar: “Inter­national Norms against Weapons of Mass Destruction: Compliance, Verification, and Current Challenges”

At PRIF, Veronika Klymová conducts research on the com­pliance with and the enforce­ment of international norms against chemical and biological weapons. Her course focuses on the questions of why and under what conditions states comply with such norms. In addition to intro­ducing partici­pants to international norms against the pro­liferation and use of weapons of mass destruction, the course will examine key theoretical perspectives on the emergence and develop­ment of these norms as well as mechanisms for verifying com­pliance, and will discuss them using case studies such as Iran's nuclear program and the use of chemical weapons in Syria. 

Seminar: “Peace­keeping by African Regional Organi­zations”

In light of the current crisis of UN peace­keeping, African regional organi­zations are often treated as alter­natives and possible beacons of hope. Against this backdrop, Antonia Witt's seminar deals with the develop­ment and per­formance of African regional organizations as actors in peacekeeping, as well as their global interconnections. Participants will learn about different theo­retical approaches and work on case studies of various regional organizations and conflict situations. Drawing on decolonial approaches, students will critically examine ques­tions of knowledge production about African regional organizations and peace­keeping on the continent. 

Seminar: “Deter­rence: The Logic and Illogic of a Security Policy Doctrine”

With Russia's attack on Ukraine, deter­rence has once again become a central concept in security policy debates. But what role can and should (nuclear) deterrence play in dealing with current threat scenarios? The classic theory of deter­rence, which emerged in connection with the develop­ment of nuclear weapons, is outdated: theory and practice of deterrence are now facing completely new challenges in security policy. To understand the role (nuclear) deterrence should play in light of the current situation, Christopher Daase's seminar re­constructs the development of nuclear (but also conventional) deterrence theory, reflects on practical and normative impli­cations, and analyzes historical and current deterrence strategies. 

Christopher Daase also offers a Colloquium at Goethe University in the winter semester 2025-2026, in which ISFK students can present and discuss their theses. 

More infor­mation about the courses and the conditions of partici­pation can be found in the Goethe University's course catalogue