Investigation of Alleged Use of Biological Weapons

A person in a blue protective suit is bent over a table on which various utensils can be seen, such as plastic bags with hazard symbols and syringes. The person is holding a pipette.

Expert taking samples during 2022 Capstone Exercise for the UNSGM. Photo: © Bernd Bruckmoser

New PRIF Report on the UN Secretary-General's Mechanism (UNSGM)

The use of biological weapons is universally prohibited. Even mere allegations that such weapons had been used can have grave conse­quences on international security, global health, and societal peace. Such allegations therefore need to be investigated indepen­dently and in a scientifically sound manner. Currently, the only available inter­national mechanism to do so is the UN Secretary-General's Mechanism for Investigation of Alleged Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons (UNSGM). In the new PRIF Report 7/2024 “Investigation of Alleged Use of Biological Weapons – Strengthen­ing the UN Secretary-General's Mechanism”, the authors Una Jakob, Stefan Kloth and Ines Mergler describe how the UNSGM works. They also outline current challenges for the UNSGM and show possible avenues to strengthen it.

Dr. Una Jakob is a Senior Researcher and Head of PRIF’s Research Group Biological and Chemical Dis­armament and Security. Dr. Stefan Kloth is a research associate at the Centre for Inter­national Health Protection at the Robert Koch Institute, where he leads a project dedicated to strengthen­ing the UNSGM through targeted train­ings and practical exercises. Ines Mergler is a research associate at the Centre for Inter­national Health Protection of the Robert Koch Institute and holds a position in a project to strengthen the UNSGM.

The report is available for download (PDF).